
Students study a portion of the Oak Openings in Rush, N.Y.
ΒιΆΉ΄«Γ½ΝΕΆΣ biology and geography students gather data at the Rush Oak Openings during a recent field trip.
GENESEO, N.Y. β Since 2013, ΒιΆΉ΄«Γ½ΝΕΆΣ faculty members Kristina Hannam and James Kernan from the Departments of Biology and Geography, respectively, have been taking students to a site in southern Monroe County to collaborate on studying a rare plant community where trees once grew in open stands among grasses and other vegetation, known as an βoak opening.β
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservationβs (DEC) Rush Oak Openings site is on 228 acres of land near the Town of Rush. According to the DEC, the land is the only known intact oak opening remaining in New York state. The ΒιΆΉ΄«Γ½ΝΕΆΣ team is monitoring growth patterns of native and invasive species on the land.
βThe DEC has been using prescribed fires to help keep the woody growth at bay, and weβve been measuring the grassland and forest communities to look at ratios of invasive and undesirable species to the native prairie species,β said Kernan.
Oak opening ecosystems occurred in New York prior to settlement because of the presence of natural fires, the use of fire by Native Americans, and large grazing animals. Now that those events no longer occur, the oak openings have been overgrown with woody shrubs. The DEC has been conducting controlled burns in this area for 20 years to return the ecosystem to its original state, but the lack of resources have prevented the sufficient monitoring of success.
ΒιΆΉ΄«Γ½ΝΕΆΣ students are filling the need through a βVolunteer Stewardship Agreementβ to monitor the woody growth in grassland communities, forest communities and edge communities as a fieldwork component of their classroom studies. Over the last three years, 74 ΒιΆΉ΄«Γ½ΝΕΆΣ students have served as volunteer field assistants, with a summary of their findings to be submitted later this winter.
βThis is a unique opportunity for students to work across disciplines and bring their own perspectives in understanding the data,β said Hannam.